Thursday, June 18, 2009

Understanding Infertility

So I have heard that there aremany ways to try to have a baby.First you have In Vitro Fertilization. The standard definition of infertility is the inability to achieve a pregnancy after one year of unprotected intercourse in couples where the woman is under age 35. Because a woman's fertility declines naturally as she gets older, couples should consider seeking medical help after six months of trying when the female partner is over age 35.Age is very important in getting pregnant. It peaks, in a womans mid 20's and bgins to decline around age 27, then drops off more after the age of 35. For women, the ability to conceive is tied to the quality of her eggs. As women age, hormonal changes begin to take place. There is a lot going on but of particular interest are the two main hormones controlling the development and release of the egg each month. These are FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) LH (lutenizing hormone).A rising FSH level is linked to a decreasing egg quality. Decreased egg quality means it becomes more difficult for the sperm to fertilize the egg naturally. There may even be chromosomal abnormalities occurring within the egg itself, which is why amniocentesis is recommended for pregnant women over 35.To illustrate this point, the natural pregnancy rate for women >30 is 20-30% per month but by age 40 the likelihood of conception occurring drops to > 5% per monthTo illustrate this point, the natural pregnancy rate for women >30 is 20-30% per month but by age 40 the likelihood of conception occurring drops to > 5% per month.They say that 85% of couples trying to get pregnant will do so within the first year. And approximately 1 in 6 couples have a hard time conceiving and may require medical help.Infertility is a disease of the reproductive system that inhibits a couple's ability to have a baby. Infertility affects men and women equally without discrimination and for this reason both partners should actively participate in the diagnosis and treatment process.40% of fertility cases are attributed to women, 40% attributed to men, 10% of cases it is both partners, another 10% of cases the cause cant be found.

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